Artificial Intelligence is NOT equal Machine Learning
All machine learning is artificial intelligence but not all artificial intelligence is machine learning
Due to the emerge of big data, AI (Artificial Intelligence) gain a lot of popularity in a modern days, people uses the term AI and ML (Machine Learning) interchangeably, however, in fact both terms refer to different thing.
AI is the computer program which can be able to perform task that usually required human intelligence. ML is the ability that allow computer program to learn by itself without explicitly program.
The example of “learning without explicitly programed” would be to teach children to do basic addition between 2 numbers of input. We do not want them to memorize the answer for all possible combination of 2 input numbers (1+1=2, 1+2=3 ,…, 100+1=101, 100+2=102, …, 99999999…0+1= 99999999…1 … that would be a lot!). Instead, we want them to learn general function of addition or how to do addition generally. So that they can do addition no matter what the 2 inputs will be, this is machine learning! the ability to generalize.
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Since ML is subset of AI, this mean all ML is AI but not all AI is ML.
So what is AI without ML then?
AL without ML , in my opinion, can be any machine or any computer program that can perform task that should be explicitly program. This mean AI without ML can perform only what they are programed to do. This can be something like rule-based approach where the program receive some input, pass to some if-else condition (if this do this, else do that), and return the output.
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